


Coastal shores. White body apart from black cap, pale grey back and wings; long, slender black bill with yellow tip.

Estuaries. Small martin; above dark brown; below white with narrow brown chest-band; tail with shallow fork.

Desert plains. Light brown upperparts; white below; pale grey head and neck with black-and-white markings.

Bushveld. Well-streaked dark grey and buff upperparts, distinctive white eyebrow, and pale outer tail feathers.

Grassland with bush. Eastern race with rufous crest and wings; body washed rufous; pale western race with rufous on wings only.

Woodland. Back, underbelly and vent deep blue, rest of body and wings dark brown.

Open woodland. Underbody and underwing coverts rufous; dark above; eyes and legs yellow.

Dry scrub veld. Rufous mask and ear coverts; black breast-band on white underparts; erect tail.

Wetlands. Orange legs in adult, dark in immature. Head and rear of neck dappled light brown; back and wings dark brown; all feathers boldly edged white; below white.
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